Type 01

William Lyons co-founded the Swallow Sidecar Company in Blackpool in 1922, producing motorcycle sidecars before creating stylish coachbuilt body shells on Austin Sevens. The company moved to Coventry, became S.S. Cars Ltd, then adopted the Jaguar name in 1945 to shed wartime associations. The XK120 of 1948 staggered the world as the fastest production car at 120 mph with a stunning open body. The C-Type and D-Type racing cars won five consecutive Le Mans from 1951 to 1957 (excluding 1952). The E-Type of 1961, designed by Malcolm Sayer, was called "the most beautiful car ever made" by Enzo Ferrari. The XJ saloon revolutionised luxury motoring in 1968 and held the role of Britain's definitive luxury car for decades. British Leyland ownership brought years of financial hardship; Ford acquired Jaguar in 1989 and invested in quality and engineering. Tata Motors purchased Jaguar Land Rover in 2008. Under Tata, the F-Type returned Jaguar to pure sports car relevance, while the I-PACE electric SUV won the European, World, and German Car of the Year awards in 2019.